Oxycontin is a time-released version of oxycodone. Oxycodone is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It is classified as an opiate (narcotic) analgesic, a Schedule II drug according to federal classification. It works, much like other painkillers, to alter the way the brain and nervous system responds to pain. Oxycontin, as mentioned earlier, is a time-released version of oxycodone and only requires the individual prescribed the drug to take it every 12 hours (in comparison to 3-6 hours for normal painkillers). Oxycontin abusers remove the sustained-release coating of an OxyContin pill to get a quick release of the drug. This causes a rush of euphoria similar to heroin.
Oxycontin can be habit-forming. If a person stops taking Oxycontin suddenly, withdrawal symptoms may be experienced including: restlessness, chills, muscle aches, anxiety, depression, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is not recommended that a person drink alcohol while taking oxycodone. Dangerous side effects or death may occur when alcohol is combined with narcotic painkillers. Oxycodone is abused in the United States for its euphoric effects. It is similar to taking morphine in potency. The short term effects of Oxycontin are slowed breathing, sedation, dry mouth, sweating, mood changes, and loss of appetite. Long term effects can result in a high tolerance for the drug, leading the individual to take more and more of it to get the same effects. Taking large doses of Oxycontin can lead to respiratory depression and even to death.
Addiction to Oxycontin can develop if the individual abuses the drug. Taken as prescribed, opioids can be used to manage pain appropriately.